Snowbird Power Systems · Datasheet · snowbird-18650

Snowbird 18650

Raw cylindrical cells, the cheapest capacity there is, made safe.
Rev 2026-09-14
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The Feather 1S blocks on a longer board with an 18650 holder. One or two cells in parallel, the thermistor pressed against the cell, and everything else identical: same pinout, same library, same Bluetooth.

Highlights

  • 1S1P or 1S2P 18650 in an on-board holder; LiFePO4 or Li-ion
  • Thermistor pad against the cell, so the charge window is the cell's
  • 10 W from solar, 15 W from USB-C
  • Months per charge at typical IoT duty cycles
The Snowbird Feather 1S from directly above, showing the USB-C port, Qwiic and solar connectors at one end, the Bluetooth module at the other, and the battery connector, terminal block, charger and LEDs between them.

Battery

Cells1S, one or two 18650 in parallel
ChemistriesLi-ion, LiHV, LiFePO4, LiSOCl2 primary mode
Battery interfaceOn-board 18650 holder with NTC pad; 3-pin JST-PH also fitted
ProtectionOvercharge, overdischarge, overcurrent, short circuit, temperature; programmable per chemistry
Fuel gaugeState of charge, voltage, current, temperature, time to empty; ±3 % on LiFePO4 after one cycle (measured)

Inputs

USB-C5 V at 0.5, 1.5 or 3 A, read from the CC lines
Solar6 to 22 V, MPPT, 10 W continuous, 15 W peak (measured)
Charge current50 mA to 3 A in 10 mA steps; default 0.5 C
Charger efficiency94 % peak, 91 % at 3 A (measured)

Outputs

3.3 V rail1.5 A continuous (measured)
5 V rail2 A continuous, switchable; off by default (measured)
SignalsPG, CHG_DONE, INT, EN5V on jumpered Feather positions; VSYS and VBAT on pads

Supervisor

SupervisornRF52840 module, Zephyr firmware, I2C at 0x36
Bluetooth LEBTHome v2 broadcast, Battery Service, custom GATT; read-only by default
Idle current28 µA outputs unloaded; 42 µA advertising every 2 s; 3 µA in ship mode (measured)
LibrariesArduino, C, MicroPython; one register map, v1.2

Physical

OutlineFeather-width, 75 × 23 mm, Feather header on one end, four mounting holes
Board4-layer, ENIG, matte navy
Operating temperature−40 to 85 °C board

Feather header

3V3V3 · out · Regulated 3.3 V; drives the host's 3V position
ENEN (host) · out · Pulled low through a jumper closed by default, so the host's own regulator stays off
BAT— · — · Not connected, by design: the host's charger must never see the battery
USB— · — · Not connected, so two 5 V sources are never in parallel
11INT · out, open drain · Event interrupt; jumper open by default
A2PG · out, open drain · Power good, both rails in regulation; jumper open by default
A3CHG_DONE · out, open drain · Charge complete; jumper open by default
A5EN5V · in, pulled up · Enable the 5 V rail; jumper open by default
SDA, SCLI2C · — · Qwiic bus at 3.3 V; the supervisor answers at 0x36
GNDGND · — ·
5V2-position 3.5 mm screw terminal block and a pad · Rated 2 A; switched by EN5V and set5V()
VSYSPad and castellation · Raw system rail, battery or input, whichever the power path selects
VBATPad and castellation · Battery terminal after the BMS switch; never the host's BAT position
NTCBattery connector pin 2 and a pad · 10 kΩ, B = 3435 by default; other B values are a setting

Physical

Mass21 g
HS code8504.40.95
OriginAssembled in China; designed and tested in Canada

Compliance

No cell is supplied with this board. Set the chemistry jumper for the connected cell before the first charge. Safety: https://www.snowbirdpower.com/docs/safety. Security disclosures: [email protected]. Generated from the product data record on 2026-10-21.